Recommended Model Railway Wheel and Gauge Standards.

Track Standards

Gauge

Scale to 1 Foot

Buffer height from rail

Weight of an average express loco.

Average train weight

Average speed

Loading gauge

Minimum
radius of curves

Recommended
radius for curves

1-1/4"

7mm

24.2mm

7 lbs

30 lbs

2 m.p.h.

63 x 94.5mm

4 ft

6 ft

1-3/4"

10mm

34.6mm

20 lbs

80 lbs

3-1/2 m.p.h.

90 x 135mm

5 ft

10 ft

2-1/2"

17/32"

1-27/32"

50 lbs

2 cwt

5 m.p.h.

4-3/4" x
7-1/8"

8 ft

16 ft

3-1/2"

3/4"

2-19/32"

100 lbs

9 cwt

7 m.p.h.

6-3/4" x
10-1/8"

14 ft

30 ft

5"

1-1/16"

3-21/32"

2-1/2 cwt

18 cwt

10 m.p.h.

9-9/16" x
14-3/8"

18 ft

40 ft

7-1/4"

1-1/2"

5-3/16"

6 cwt

2-1/2 tons

12 m.p.h.

13-1/2" x
20-1/4"

30 ft

60 ft

9-1/2"

2"

6-7/8"

10 cwt

4 tons

15 m.p.h.

18" x 27"

40 ft

100 ft

10-1/4"

2-1/4"

7-3/4"

17 cwt

5 tons

17 m.p.h.

20-1/4" x
30-1/4"

50 ft

150 ft

Wheel Standards

 

Wheel Standard Data

Gauge

Back to
Back

Tyre Width

Flange
Depth

Root
Radius

Flange Radius

Chamfer

Tread Diameter
Point

M/Cg
Dimension

M/C°
Dimension

Flange Way

G

B

W

D

RR

FR

X

P

Y

Z

F

 

2-1/2"

2.281

0.268

0.085

0.035

0.020

0.015

0.090

0.055

0.034

0.093

63.5mm

58

6.8

2.2

0.90

0.50

0.40

2.3

1.4

0.90

2.3

3-1/2"

3.281

0.375

0.110

0.050

0.030

0.020

0.126

0.076

0.051

0.130

89mm

83

9.5

2.8

1.3

0.75

0.50

3.2

1.9

1.3

3.3

5"

4.687

0.535

0.140

0.070

0.045

0.030

0.176

0.106

0.077

0.190

127mm

119

13.6

3.6

1.8

1.2

0.80

4.5

2.7

1.95

4.8

7-1/4"

6.800

0.776

0.203

0.100

0.065

0.040

0.254

0.154

0.110

0.270

184mm

172

19.7

5.2

2.5

1.7

1.00

6.4

3.9

2.8

6.9

9-1/2"

8.900

1.017

0.266

0.133

0.086

0.050

0.336

0.203

0.146

0.350

241mm

225

25.8

6.8

3.4

2.2

1.3

8.5

5.15

3.7

8.9

10-1/4"

9.600

1.097

0.287

0.144

0.093

0.060

0.363

0.219

0.158

0.380

260mm

244

27.8

8.0

3.7

2.4

1.5

9.2

5.55

4.0

9.7